Is it possible to to get residence in Turkey after the Childbirth?

• October 9, 2023
• Residential in Turkey

Will a foreign baby get special benefits by being born in Turkey? Many believe that giving birth in Turkey, or in simpler terms, giving birth to a baby in Turkey, can bring rights and benefits to the baby born. Based on this, immigrants may move to Turkey with the aim of obtaining Turkish citizenship through the birth of a child.

First of all, it is better to familiarize yourself with the immigration and citizenship laws of Turkey. In this article, we will examine the conditions of childbirth and childbirth in Turkey, obtaining residency through childbirth. Join pintati!

Birth in Turkey; From rumor to reality

Giving birth in Turkey has no restrictions for foreign nationals and giving birth in Turkey is very easy. But these easy conditions have nothing to do with obtaining citizenship or residency for the baby, and the baby born in Turkey will not have the rights of a Turkish citizen. Turkey is one of the countries where there is no land right law. In fact, it is not possible to obtain Turkish citizenship with the birth of a baby.

Turkey follows the law of blood and the important principle in granting citizenship to a baby born is blood, if the parents or one of the parents are Turkish, the child will also get Turkish citizenship.

If you want to get Turkish citizenship, you can do it through marriage, investment in the Turkish stock market or banks in the amount of 500 thousand US dollars or buying a property in Turkey worth 400 thousand dollars.

Acquaintance with the conditions for obtaining a Turkish passport

 

Giving birth in public and private hospitals in Turkey; Which is better?

There is no limit for giving birth in Turkey and you can choose the desired hospital. If there is a desire to give birth in private hospitals, according to the hospital and the type of delivery (natural or Cesarean ) A higher price must be paid.
The birth of a baby in Turkey is an unobstructed matter for foreigners, and children born in Turkey to foreigners who have a residence permit in this country can stay in Turkey depending on the validity period of the residence permit, but birth registration alone is the right It does not allow a person to enter or leave Turkey. These children must receive a residence permit within 180 days according to their status, and this residence permit is valid from the date of the child’s birth.

A child who does not have a residence permit in Turkey, even with parents who have a residence permit, must have a visa in case of leaving this country and intending to re-enter. Parents residing (even temporary residence) in Turkey can bring their child out of Turkey and back for 15 days, without the need for a visa, by holding a permit printed on an A4 sheet and a receipt for the payment of relevant fees and a residence card. do

Getting to know Turkey residence types

If the child’s mother and father cannot be identified from the passport, passport replacement certificate or national card, a birth certificate is requested for the child. A birth certificate is a document confirming the birth of a baby that is issued by the hospital where the child was born.

In a word, the child of Turkish nationals and foreign citizens can also receive Turkish residency through the birth of a baby in this country if one of the parents is Turkish or one of them has citizenship.

Maternity leave in Turkey

In Türkiye according to Article 74 of the Labor Administration Law; Maternity leave is normally 16 weeks for a child, 8 weeks before delivery and another 8 weeks after delivery. If the mother is pregnant with multiples; 2 weeks are added to maternity leave.

cost of childbirth in Turkey

It is possible to give birth to a baby in both public and private hospitals for foreign citizens. Of course, due to the fact that the hospital in question must be selected in advance. Also, the cost of caesarean section is more than that of natural childbirth and the cost of hospitalization in private hospitals is more than in public hospitals.

The average price of childbirth in Turkey is 2550 USD, the minimum price is 1200 USD and the maximum price is 4000 USD. The cost of a cesarean section is usually one hundred to several hundred dollars higher than the cost of a natural birth. A person benefiting from the state health insurance (SGK), which is generally given to working people with a work permit in Turkey, can also use maternity and pregnancy insurance facilities and even perform natural childbirth in most Turkish hospitals for free. Of course, since 9 months before childbirth, as a specialized surgery, necessary measures should be taken to register the insurance.

In order to benefit from the services and benefits of SGK health insurance for foreign nationals, it is necessary to get insurance at least 9 months before the pregnancy begins.

The average length of stay in the hospital after normal delivery is about 1 day. In total, there are about 51 accredited hospitals in Turkey that provide mostly natural delivery services to international patients and have the proper infrastructure to handle these patients.

In addition to the mentioned cases, it is possible to give birth at home in different ways, including natural birth and water birth. Also, Turkish law guarantees a total of 16 weeks of paid maternity leave, 8 weeks before and 8 weeks after the birth of the baby. In cases of multiple pregnancies (twins or more), maternity leave can be extended up to 18 weeks in total.

Issues related to the citizenship and residence of a baby born in Turkey

Turkish nationality law is basically based on the principle of blood or Jus Sanguinis or in English Right of Blood. Children born to a Turkish mother or father (in or out of wedlock) are considered Turkish citizens from birth. The intention to leave the Turkish citizenship (or obtain the citizenship of another country) is done in Turkey by submitting a petition to the highest administrative authority and abroad by sending it to the Turkish consulate.

Blood law in Turkey and obtaining citizenship

The documents reviewed by these officials are sent to the Ministry of Interior (Turkey) for appropriate action. According to Article 66 of the Turkish Constitution, anyone who is bound to the Turkish government through the guarantee of citizenship is considered a Turk. The child of a Turkish father or a Turkish mother is a Turk. (Order repealed on October 3, 2001; Law No. 4709). Citizenship is obtained under the conditions determined by the law and is lost only in cases determined by the law.

No Turk can be deprived of citizenship unless he commits an act incompatible with loyalty to the country; In other words, if the baby’s father or mother is a citizen or a citizen, the baby will be recognized as a Turkish citizen even if he was born outside Turkey; However, if none of the parents of a baby born in Turkey have citizenship, the baby is not considered a citizen of Turkey from birth, and the parents must go through legal procedures to obtain Turkish citizenship for their child.

Enjoying the benefits of citizenship for a Turkish birth certificate

Turkish citizenship means having the rights and privileges of an ordinary citizen in this country and receiving a Turkish birth certificate. However, if one of the child’s parents is not born and does not have citizenship in Turkey, the child must apply for the right of residence and citizenship according to the legal procedure.

Issuance of the birth certificate of the baby within 6 months

The time limit required to refer to the Population and Civil Registry Departments of Turkey to register the birth of a baby is up to 30 days after birth.

After 6 months from this date, a birth certificate will be issued to the child, and in this way, he will get a residence permit in Turkey. Having a residence in Turkey does not mean issuing a birth certificate and benefiting from the right to vote, and only includes the permission to live and work in certain jobs.

The legal age to obtain Turkish citizenship is 18 years old, and a child can apply for it only after this age. The child’s family should take legal action as soon as possible and clarify their residence status. Therefore, a child born to Turkish nationals and citizens of foreign origin is considered a citizen of this country, even if he is not born in this country.

Giving birth in Turkey and obtaining residence

As mentioned earlier; Giving birth to a foreign baby in Turkey has no advantages for both parents and children. This means that neither the child nor the parents will be able to obtain Turkish residence by giving birth in Turkey.

If a person is a resident of Turkey, he can use the free services of government hospitals, but to get a birth certificate, he must apply through the embassy of his country. If the mother or father of the newborn has dual citizenship and has a Turkish passport; Their children can also have Turkish and Iranian passports and birth certificates.

Required documents to register the birth of a foreign baby

The most important documents related to registering the birth of a baby that must be prepared in advance are as follows:

– The original and copy of the passport of the child’s parents;
– address and address information;
– Turkish translation of parents’ marriage or divorce document;
– Hospital birth certificate (issued by the hospital) of the baby;
– Completion of Form A of the Civil Registry Office;
– Birth certificate of the child received from the Turkish Civil Registry;
– Documents showing the payment of the fees for registering the child’s profile in the Turkish Civil Registry;
– Presenting the birth certificate to the Iranian Embassy in Turkey;
To avoid possible fines after the birth of a baby in Turkey, it is better to prepare the required documents.

Before doing anything, the registration of the birth of the baby in the Turkish civil registry must be done within 30 days so that the parents are not subject to fines, and then, if they do not have Turkish citizenship or have dual citizenship, the birth of the child must also be registered in the embassy or consulate of the original country (Iran). and his Iranian identification documents (identity card) will also be received.

Giving birth in Turkey and obtaining residence

As mentioned earlier; Giving birth to a foreign baby in Turkey has no advantages for both parents and children. This means that neither the child nor the parents will be able to obtain Turkish residence by giving birth in Turkey.
If a person is a resident of Turkey, he can use the free services of government hospitals, but to get a birth certificate, he must apply through the embassy of his country. If the mother or father of the newborn has dual citizenship and has a Turkish passport; Their children can also have Turkish and Iranian passports and birth certificates.

Required documents to register the birth of a foreign baby

Before doing anything, the registration of the birth of the baby in the Turkish civil registry must be done within 30 days so that the parents are not subject to fines, and then, if they do not have Turkish citizenship or have dual citizenship, the birth of the child must also be registered in the embassy or consulate of the original country (Iran). and his Iranian identification documents (identity card) will also be received.

The most important documents related to registering the birth of a baby that must be prepared in advance are as follows:

– The original and copy of the passport of the child’s parents;
– address and address information;
– Turkish translation of parents’ marriage or divorce document;
– Hospital birth certificate (issued by the hospital) of the baby;
– Completion of Form A of the Civil Registry Office;
– Birth certificate of the child received from the Turkish Civil Registry;
– Documents showing the payment of the fees for registering the child’s profile in the Turkish Civil Registry;
– Presenting the birth certificate to the Iranian Embassy in Turkey;
To avoid possible fines after the birth of a baby in Turkey, it is better to prepare the required documents.

Required documents for birth registration at the consulate

• identification, identity and passport documents of parents;
  • Parents’ marriage or divorce certificate;
  • Hospital birth certificate of the baby;
  • All relevant completed forms;
  • Paying related expenses;
  To go to the Iranian consulate, you must first make an appointment with the Clove system and go to the embassy at the appointed time with the necessary documents in hand.

Conditions for naming babies in Turkey

In Turkey, all rights related to the child belong to the father. If both of the child’s parents leave, the child’s name will be chosen by the father, unless the father does not have the necessary conditions for naming or has entrusted the naming to the mother. But if one of the parents is Turkish and the other is Iranian, they will have the right to choose two names for their child.

Last word

Although it is impossible to acquire the right of citizenship by birth of a baby in Turkey, but having a child and giving birth in Turkey has its own advantages, which was tried in this article. Mention them as much as possible. To get more information and clear up the confusion about childbirth and the birth of a baby in Turkey, you can use the experience of Pintati’s experienced staff as a tourist guide in Istanbul, which was established with the aim of helping Iranians and facilitating the process of traveling to Turkey from the beginning to the end. Take advantage.